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SQL Server: What is the difference between DELETE and TRUNCATE command?

Following are the differences between DELETE and TRUNCATE:

TRUNCATE
DELETE
TRUNCATE is DDL Statement
DELETE is a DML command
TRUNCATE cannot have WHERE Conditions
DELETE can have WHERE conditions
TRUNCATE does not fire trigger
DELETE Fires TRIGGER
TRUNCATE reset the identity to 0 (if table have any)
DELETE does not RESET Identity
TRUNCATE Release the table’s spaces to System
DELETE removes the records but will not release the space to the system
TRUNCATE cannot be used against the table that is referenced by a FOREIGN KEY constraint.
DELETE can be used in tables reference by a Foreign Key and tables involved in Indexed view
TRUNCATE cannot be used against the table used in Indexed view
DELETE can be used against the table used in Indexed view
TRUNCATE apply Fewer table locks
DELETE apply more locks to the table
TRUNCATE cannot be used against the tables involved in TRUNCATE transactional replication or merge replication.
DELETE can be used against table used transactional replication or merge replication
Less Transaction Log entry because TRUNCATE TABLE removes the data by de-allocating the data pages used to store the table data and records only the page de-allocations in the transaction log and hence TRUNCATE is fast
DELETE FROM TABLE command logs each record in transaction log, hence DELETE is slow.

Note: TRUNCATE can be roll backed. Many programmers think that TRUNCATE can’t be roll backed.

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